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March 17, 2019 @ 6:13 am
· Filed under Words words words
Rachel Frazin, "Trump: I told Republicans to vote for 'transparency' in releasing Mueller report", The Hill 3/16/2019 [warning — annoying autoplay video clip]: President Trump said Saturday that he told Republican leadership to vote in favor of releasing special counsel Robert Mueller's highly anticipated report, saying that transparency "makes us all look good." […] Sen. Lindsey […]
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March 4, 2019 @ 9:49 am
· Filed under Obituaries
This obituary is a guest post by Brian Joseph. See also "The very model for historical comparison", by Nancy Dray. The linguistics world suffered a huge loss on February 17 when Eric Pratt Hamp, a giant on the American and global linguistic scene, passed away at the age of 98. Eric was one-of-a-kind, an amazing […]
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January 28, 2019 @ 12:10 pm
· Filed under Borrowing, Etymology, Language and culture
There's a Thai word for "soul", khwan, that sounds like Sinitic hún 魂 ("soul"). Old Sinitic (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m.]qʷˤə[n]/ (Zhengzhang): /*ɢuːn/ I've always assumed that Thai khwan and Sinitic hún 魂 are related, but was never sure in which direction the influence / borrowing spread. One reason I'm so interested in this question is because, already […]
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January 27, 2019 @ 5:50 am
· Filed under Language and politics
Ben Zimmer has a great piece at Politico, "Roger Stone and 'Ratfucking': A Short History". The subtitle: "The flamboyant political aide is often tagged with the term. But its origins—and Stone’s relationship with the word—are complicated." Ben takes the history back to one of Edmund Wilson's notebooks in 1922, and (via Jesse Sheidlower) before that […]
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January 25, 2019 @ 6:52 pm
· Filed under Historical linguistics, Language and history, Transcription, Translation
[This is a guest post by Chau Wu] There is a long-standing puzzle that has attracted historical linguists’ interest. This is a single sentence of 10 characters in two clauses: “秀支替戾岡, 僕谷劬禿當” (xiù zhī tì lì gāng, pú gŭ qú tū dāng). The sentence does not make sense in any of the Sinitic topolects. Obviously, […]
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January 17, 2019 @ 7:06 pm
· Filed under Etymology, Language and history
I am in the Czech Republic for lectures and meetings with colleagues. This morning I climbed up to the gigantic oppidum at the top of a steep hill outside Prague near the little town of Zbraslav. Oppidum is a Latin word meaning the main settlement in any administrative area of ancient Rome, and applied more […]
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January 8, 2019 @ 10:16 am
· Filed under Borrowing, Language and food, Reconstructions
Often have I pondered on the origin and precise meaning of the Sinitic word lào, luò (reading pronunciation) 酪 ("fermented milk; yoghurt; sour milk; kumiss"); Old Sinitic (OS) /*ɡ·raːɡ/ (Zhengzhang). My initial impression was that it may have been related to IE "galactic" words. Possibly from a Central Asian language; compare Mongolian айраг (ajrag, “fermented […]
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December 30, 2018 @ 2:16 am
· Filed under Signs, Writing
Anthony Clayden wonders whether there is "some visual pun going on with the Chinese characters" in the design of the symbol of the TRA, which "features a rail profile inscribed within two semi-circles."
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December 23, 2018 @ 2:11 pm
· Filed under Borrowing, Language and culture, Morphology, Phonetics and phonology
This is a piece that I've been meaning to write for a long time, but never found the opportunity. Now, inspired by the season and about to embark on extended holiday travel, I'm determined not to put it off for yet another year. The genesis of my ruminations on this topic are buried in decades-old […]
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December 21, 2018 @ 8:18 am
· Filed under Language and food, Neologisms, Translation
From time to time during the past half century or so, I've heard of a food product called seitan. Because the name sounds Japanese and it was associated with a natural food store in Cambridge, Massachusetts that I frequented called Erewhon (see here for the 1872 satirical Utopian novel by Samuel Butler whence it got […]
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December 17, 2018 @ 12:46 pm
· Filed under Words words words, WTF
"Lost in Translation? Understandings and Misunderstandings about the Ancient Practice of 'Sacred Prostitution'", Ancient Origins: Ishtar was sometimes called the Goddess Har since she was the mother of the harlots. These “harlots” were not prostitutes as we know them, but priestesses and healers. These harlots were holy virgins serving goddesses such as Ishtar, Asherah, or Aphrodite. […]
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December 16, 2018 @ 3:30 pm
· Filed under Dictionaries, Etymology, Historical linguistics, Language and the law, Lexicon and lexicography, Words words words
An introduction and guide to my series of posts "Corpora and the Second Amendment" is available here. The corpus data that is discussed can be downloaded here. That link will take you to a shared folder in Dropbox. Important: Use the "Download" button at the top right of the screen. New URL for COFEA and […]
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December 16, 2018 @ 8:40 am
· Filed under Borrowing, Historical linguistics, Language and archeology, Language and culture, Phonetics and phonology, Reconstructions
[The first page of this post is a guest contribution by Chris Button.] I've been thinking a little about the word represented by chái 豺* which I would normally reconstruct as *dzrəɣ (Zhengzhang *zrɯ) ignoring any type a/b distinctions. However, it occurred to me that a reconstruction of *dzrəl (for which Zhengzhang would presumably have […]
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