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Philology vs. linguistics

Linguistics is a relatively young discipline, formally dating from roughly the mid-19th century.  In the study of language, it was preceded by philology, which has hoary roots going all the way back to Pāṇini (520-460 BC) and beyond. In my own lifetime, until recently I preferred to identify myself as a philologist, but that met […]

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The politico-cultural implications of Taiwanese romanization

Which do you think is harder — reading and writing Taiwanese with characters (sinographs) or with romanization? I maintain — and I have tried to show over the years — that it's much easier to read Taiwanese written with roman letters than with Chinese characters.  The same is true of all vernacular Sinitic languages. It […]

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Old Avestan lexicography

[This is a guest post by Hiroshi Kumamoto] The Last Words of Helmut Humbach (1921-2017) 1 When an eminent classicist, the late Martin L. West published The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, London: Tauris, 2010, Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst wrote (Review in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2011, p. 379),"This […]

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IKEA: linguistics, esthetics, engineering, part 2

Some assembly required. From Olaf Zimmermann: (source [2002 no. 5])

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Email etiquette!

…and not just for women:

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Sinitic topolects in a Canadian courtroom

Is Taishanese Cantonese? Legally, in Canada, no. [Preface:  This is one of the eeriest posts I've ever written, where thoughts I had about a student two decades ago while I was teaching her in my classes at Penn have become reality today, in a conspicuous, public way.  The realization of mental projection into the future.] […]

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Linguistics bibliography roundup

Something for everyone "Cultural Nuances in Subtitling the Religious Discourse Marker Wallah in Jordanian Drama into English." Al Salem, Mohd Nour et al. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 12, no. 1 (March 6, 2025). https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-04515-6. "Humpback Whale Song Shown to Be Structurally Similar to Human Language." PhysOrg, February 6, 2025. https://phys.org/news/2025-02-humpback-whale-song-shown-similar.html. Discussing "Whale Song Shows […]

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IKEA: linguistics, esthetics, engineering

First, how to say the name.  I think that the "correct" pronunciation of IKEA is "ee-kay-uh", with emphasis on the "ee" sound, similar to the way a native Swedish speaker would say it, not "eye-kee-ah" or "ai-kee-uh" with stress on the second syllable, the way most Americans say it (all the Americans I know). What […]

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Spelling lesson

From Kai Ryssdal: I always find it helpful to remember tariffs end with FFS [image or embed] — Kai Ryssdal (@kairyssdal.bsky.social) March 6, 2025 at 4:00 PM

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Decipherment of the Indus script: new angles and approaches

Want a Million Dollars? Get Busy Deciphering This Ancient Script.  A prize offered by an Indian state leader is intended to shed light on a Bronze Age civilization — and settle a cultural battle.By Pragati K.B., NYT (2/1/25) The Indus Valley civilization, also called the Harappan civilization, is seen by experts as on a par […]

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Vocabulary

Tuesday's Frazz:

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Was PIE SOV?

Danny L. Bate has a new article declaring that "PIE was not SOV" (2/20/25), in which he attempts to demonstrate under three objections why "SOV" is not a useful term for describing and summarizing the word order of Proto-Indo-European clauses:  1. "clausal bias", 2. "changing the subject", 3. "discourse dominates".  

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A new voice morphing application

Over the years, we've documented various applications of voice morphing technology besides the malicious creation of "deep fake" audio clips. Here's a new one: Amrit Dillon, "AI erases call centre staff’s Indian accents", The Times 3/2/2025: A French company which operates the largest number of call centres in the world is using artificial intelligence to […]

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