{"id":7551,"date":"2013-10-05T08:16:44","date_gmt":"2013-10-05T13:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=7551"},"modified":"2013-10-05T17:56:31","modified_gmt":"2013-10-05T22:56:31","slug":"parental-opacity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=7551","title":{"rendered":"Parental opacity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smbc-comics.com\/?id=3134#comic\" target=\"_blank\">most recent SMBC<\/a> gives a neat illustration of some issues in the philosophy of language. Here's the set-up:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/myl\/PiTauConversion1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to embiggen\" src=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/myl\/PiTauConversion1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>And the punch line:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/myl\/PiTauConversion2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to embiggen\" src=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/myl\/PiTauConversion2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Also, the aftercomic:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/myl\/PiTauConversion3.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you're not up to speed on the whole pi-tau thing, read Michael Hartl's \"<a href=\"http:\/\/tauday.com\/tau-manifesto\" target=\"_blank\">The Tau Manifesto<\/a>\", catch up with tau news at the <a href=\"http:\/\/tauday.com\/state-of-the-tau\" target=\"_blank\">State of the Tau<\/a>, or watch <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File%3ACircle_radians_tau.gif\" target=\"_blank\">this animation<\/a> by Lucas Barbosa, which explains why 360 degrees (or the circumference of a unit circle) is \u03c4 radians (rather than 2\u03c0 radians&#8230;):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/Circle_radians_tau.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For a lucid discussion of the philosophical issues involved in the comic's watercooler conversation, see e.g. Barbara Abbott, \"<a href=\"http:\/\/semanticsarchive.net\/Archive\/DU3YTgyN\/Attributive,%20referential,%20de%20dicto%20and%20de%20re.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Attributive, Referential, <em>De Dicto<\/em> and <em>De Re<\/em><\/a>\".<\/p>\n<p>And if your math is rusty enough that the additional layers of referential obfuscation in the aftercomic are opaque to you, remember that by the definitions of <em>e<\/em> and <em>ln( )<\/em>,<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><math xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML' display='block'>\n<msup> <mi>e<\/mi> <mrow><mi>ln<\/mi><mfenced><mi>x<\/mi> <\/mfenced><\/mrow><\/msup><mo>=<\/mo> <mi>x<\/mi><\/math><\/div>\n<p>Also of course<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><math xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML' display='block'>\n<msqrt><msup><mi>x<\/mi><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/msqrt><mo>=<\/mo><mi>x<\/mi><\/math><\/div>\n<p>So since by definition &tau;\/&pi; = 2, the expression<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><math xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML' display='block'>\n<msqrt><msup><mfenced><msup> <mi>e<\/mi> <mrow><mi>ln<\/mi><mfenced><mfrac><mi>&tau;<\/mi> <mi>&pi;<\/mi><\/mfrac><\/mfenced><\/mrow><\/msup><\/mfenced><mn>2<\/mn><\/msup><\/msqrt><\/math><\/div>\n<p>is just a ris just a repeatedly-obfuscated way of saying \"two\".<\/p>\n<p>For some reason, the creative use of referential methods in parental boasting doesn't seem to have gotten the philosophical attention that it deserves.<\/p>\n<p>[Note that you will need something like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mathjax.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">MathJax<\/a> in order to see the MathML equations rendered above. I've attempted to introduce the relevant JavaScript on the Language Log side, but in case this doesn't work for you,  you can see the equations properly rendered in this screenshot:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/myl\/MathMLExample.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most recent SMBC gives a neat illustration of some issues in the philosophy of language. Here's the set-up:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linguistics-in-the-funny-papers"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7551"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7621,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7551\/revisions\/7621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}