{"id":56324,"date":"2022-09-24T14:00:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T19:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=56324"},"modified":"2022-09-24T19:38:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T00:38:43","slug":"toilet-culture-in-xian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=56324","title":{"rendered":"Toilet culture in Xi\u2019an"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From Francis Miller:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/~bgzimmer\/intothepool.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to embiggen\" src=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/~bgzimmer\/intothepool.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The notice says:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">xi\u01ceobi\u00e0n r\u00f9 ch\u00ed<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5165\u6c60<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\"urine enters the pool\", i.e., \"pee into the urinal\"<\/p>\n<p>Xi\u01ceobi\u00e0n\u00a0\u5c0f\u4fbf\u00a0is usually a noun (\"urine; pee; piss\"), though it can also be a verb (\"urinate; pass water; to pee; to piss\").\u00a0 Here, however, because the following word,\u00a0r\u00f9\u00a0\u5165 (\"enter\") is the verb, xi\u01ceobi\u00e0n\u00a0\u5c0f\u4fbf has to be nominal.\u00a0 Hence, \"(as for) pee[ing], [have \/ cause it] to enter the pool\", i.e., \"pee into the urinal\" &#8212; not on the floor \/ wall \/ etc.<\/p>\n<p><b>Selected readings<\/b><\/p>\n<p>N.B.:\u00a0 the number of Language Log posts on toilets, urinals, urination is so great that it would be fruitless to attempt to list them all.\u00a0 Here I give only a few that are most relevant for this post.\u00a0 Several of them have more or less lengthy bibliographies that can lead to additional readings.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to With precision and elegance\" href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=47564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D47564&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0-O8x80uM59K6vnwIwavRg\">With precision and elegance<\/a>\" (4\/7\/20)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to Between pee and bad\" href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=43978\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D43978&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1ZpE2I0MC7W4ml3HgQ3aj3\">Between pee and bad<\/a>\" (8\/15\/19)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to Civilized urinating\" href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=35179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D35179&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1i6VCEYqVsWnkwM7ycx5ju\">Civilized urinating<\/a>\" (10\/31\/17)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/004898.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/004898.html&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0pjjT6sbFdnKHeWyVcYHU7\">Linguistic advice in the lavatory: speaking Mandarin is a great convenience for everyone<\/a>\" (9\/11\/07)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=13140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D13140&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2_RIrHPUiELKLvM4uRpeLz\">Greater and lesser conveniences<\/a>\" (6\/25\/14)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D6&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3wXjxeUBaIn7DuJYJNaeXP\">Just the Queen invites irrigation<\/a>\" (4\/8\/08)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to Urination is inhuman\" href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=2947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D2947&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw38TqzkauSQu49Yg7iFF3s6\">Urination is inhuman<\/a>\" (2\/6\/11)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to Pwimming poot\" href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=3396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D3396&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3qU-Z4YW9PGIZeoUdehpQR\">Pwimming poot<\/a>\" (8\/29\/11)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permanent link to Please pee in the pool\" href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=13679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D13679&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3LaDiYjC9BQzMTehpSTXn3\">\"Please pee in the pool\"<\/a>\u00a0(8\/4\/14) &#8212; closely related to this post<\/li>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to Toilet Revolution!!\" href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=35533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D35533&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1B1FAdYdqpv8B4gGAKDk9H\">Toilet Revolution!!<\/a>\" (11\/26\/17) &#8212; don't miss the last comment, which goes on forever and ever<\/li>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to Trilingual Shandong beach toilet civilization\" href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=55257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D55257&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0msNNp9FflNCIBZaB-QF92\">Trilingual Shandong beach toilet civilization<\/a>\" (7\/13\/22)<\/li>\n<li>\"<a title=\"Permanent link to Biangbiang: authentic Xi'an grub in the heart of Philadelphia's University City\" href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=54932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"bookmark noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p%3D54932&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1664123694204000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0jfeKTmxL7mRfyeADL1Hhy\">Biangbiang: authentic Xi'an grub in the heart of Philadelphia's University City<\/a>\" (6\/9\/22) &#8212; for an introduction to Xi'an<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Francis Miller:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,259],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lost-in-translation","category-signs"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56324"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56337,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56324\/revisions\/56337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}