{"id":1549,"date":"2009-06-30T22:59:54","date_gmt":"2009-07-01T02:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=1549"},"modified":"2009-09-16T12:01:15","modified_gmt":"2009-09-16T16:01:15","slug":"doing-stupid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=1549","title":{"rendered":"Doing stupid"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It's not quite as ineffably koan-like as &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=1537\">The biggest self of self is self<\/a>,&quot; but Gov. Mark Sanford delivered another parsing puzzler in his latest comments to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/ap\/article\/ALeqM5gDqYFtNBYPAEC7Db1AfmQ7YsB6EAD99598L00\">Associated Press<\/a>, in which he admits to additional liaisons with his Argentinian mistress and further unspecified &quot;line-crossing&quot; with other women:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>What I would say is that I've never had sex with another woman. Have I done stupid? I have. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Since we know that Gov. Sanford has been studying the Bible during his marital\/political crisis, perhaps he was thinking of verses like these (from the New International Version):<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>For rulers hold no terror for those who <i>do right<\/i>, but for those who <i>do wrong<\/i>. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and he will commend you. (Romans 13:3)<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\tLet him who <i>does wrong<\/i> continue to <i>do wrong<\/i>; let him who is vile continue to be vile; let him who <i>does right<\/i> continue to <i>do right<\/i>; and let him who is holy continue to be holy. (Revelation 22:11)<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\tMy people are fools; they do not know me. They are senseless children; they have no understanding. They are skilled in <i>doing evil<\/i>; they know not how to <i>do good<\/i>. (Jeremiah 4:22)<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\tThen Jesus said to them, &quot;I ask you, which is lawful on the Sabbath: to <i>do good<\/i> or to <i>do evil<\/i>, to save life or to destroy it?&quot; (Luke 6:9)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In idiomatic English, you can <i>do wrong\/right\/good\/evil<\/i> &#8212; or, in the negative, you can <i>do no  wrong\/right\/good\/evil<\/i>. But you can't just use any adjective in the <i>do X<\/i> frame to mean 'do that which is X.' What's special about <i>wrong<\/i>, <i>right, good<\/i>, and <i>evil <\/i>is that they can serve as adjectives or nouns ('that which is wrong,' 'that which is right,' etc.). <\/p>\n<p><i>Stupid<\/i>, on the other hand, does not generally mean 'that which is stupid.' Admittedly, it is possible to nominalize <i>stupid<\/i>, given the right context. For instance, there's the idiom <i>stuck on stupid<\/i>, famously used by General Russel L. Honor&eacute; in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina (see YouTube clip <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QVBY_SqzJtI\">here<\/a>).  And I could imagine someone saying <i>my stupid<\/i> on the model of <i>my bad<\/i> and other sporadic <i><a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/003257.html\">my<a> <a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/003263.html\">Adj<\/a><\/i> formations, but even that's a stretch. <\/p>\n<p>(It's also possible to nominalize <i>stupid<\/i> to mean 'a stupid person.' The OED has this sense back to 1712, in a quote from Richard Steele: &quot;Thou art no longer to drudge in raising the Mirth of Stupids..for thy Maintenance.&quot; Nowadays this mostly survives as a disparaging vocative, as in &quot;It's the economy, stupid.&quot; And then there are those \"I'm with stupid\" T-shirts.)<\/p>\n<p>So did Sanford have <i>do wrong<\/i> or <i>do evil<\/i> in mind, and then decide mid-sentence to use <i>stupid<\/i> instead? Perhaps he wanted to combine the sense of <i>do wrong\/evil<\/i> with <i>be\/feel\/look stupid<\/i>. Certainly Sanford's behavior covers all of these unspoken possibilities.<\/p>\n<p>(Hat tip, Barbara Zimmer.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It's not quite as ineffably koan-like as &quot;The biggest self of self is self,&quot; but Gov. Mark Sanford delivered another parsing puzzler in his latest comments to the Associated Press, in which he admits to additional liaisons with his Argentinian mistress and further unspecified &quot;line-crossing&quot; with other women: What I would say is that I've [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-idioms","category-language-and-politics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}